Kwinkqubo yokukhulisa iinkukhu, ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo, ezinokuchaphazela impilo yomhlambi wenkukhu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwenkukhu, iimfuno zayo zokushisa ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye izifo zinokuthi zenzeke ukuba awuqapheli.Amaqondo obushushu afunekayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuzala kweenkukhu nawo ahlukile.Amafama enkukhu kufuneka azale ngokwalo mgangatho ukuze iinkukhu zikhule ngcono kwaye zivelise inzuzo ephezulu.Uninzi lwabalimi benkukhu banokubeka ubushushu obusekelwe ekusebenzeni kweenkukhu, kodwa yintoni imiba?Makhe sijonge kunye nomhleli olandelayo.
1. Ukusebenza kweqela
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kuxa iinkukhu zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwaye imizimba yazo yoluliwe, oko kungqinwa kukuba ezinye iinkukhu ziphefumla imilomo yazo.Ukuba ziqokelelwe kude nomthombo wobushushu kwaye izinga lokuphefumla liyenyuka, ngakumbi ukuphefumla kwesifuba, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu;Ukuba abantu badibana kunye kude nomthombo wobushushu kwaye amaxesha okuphefumla ayancipha, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, okufunekayo kolu phawu kukuba ukufuma kufanelekile kwaye iinkukhu zisempilweni.Ngaphandle kwezi zakhiwo zimbini, akunakubhekiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukusebenza komntu ngamnye
Ukuba singena kwindlu yeenkukhu kwaye sifumanisa ukuba iinkukhu ezininzi zoluliwe, iinwele zazo zentamo zimi emacaleni, iintloko zazo zibotshelelwe ezantsi okanye iintamo zazo zolule, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inyumoniya ibangelwa kukufuma okuphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.Ukuba uchukumisa ngaphantsi kwamaphiko kunye nesisu siziva sishushu, kufuneka unikeze ukushisa okuphantsi.Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba uchukumisa umzimba wenkukhu kwaye uzive ubanda kwaye imilenze ijika eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufuneka unikeze ukushisa okuphezulu.
3. Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-anatomical
Ngokuchithwa kweenkukhu ezifileyo, akufuneki nje ukuba sifumane utshintsho lwe-pathological kwizitho zangaphakathi, kodwa sifumane isizathu sesifo.Ingaba iqondo lokushisa lifanelekile okanye alikho liya kuba ngumqondiso ongcono.Ukuba uqhoqhoqho lunwebile, lunwebeka, okanye lubomvu ngokuqaqambileyo ukopha, kukho isikhohlela esingqindilili kwi-bronchi, imiphunga ibomvu okanye imhlophe ngombala kwaye ayicutheki ngobungakanani, kwaye kukho amanzi anuka kakubi aphuma esiswini. , kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu.Ngokuchasene noko, i-trachea inzima, kukho i-sputum enamanzi, i-blood stasis emnyama kunye ne-necrosis emiphungeni, amanzi esiswini acacile kwaye aphunga, kwaye udonga lwesisu lumnyama.Ikakhulu ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi.
Oku kungasentla sintshayelelo kulwazi malunga neenkukhu.Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwindlu yenkukhu bungenza ukuba iinkukhu zolule ngcono.Ukuba iqondo lokuphefumla kweenkukhu lifunyaniswa ukuba likhawuleza kakhulu okanye licotha kakhulu, kukho ingxaki kwindlu yeenkukhu.Ngaphezu koko, ukuba iinkukhu zinciphisa iintloko zazo okanye ziqhubeka nokwelula iintamo, abalimi beenkukhu kufuneka banikele ingqalelo.Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu ayakubangela ukungakhululeki kwiinkukhu kunye neempawu ezifana nenyumoniya.Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukuhluba iinkukhu ezifileyo ukufumana unobangela wesi sifo.Amafama enkukhu angenza izigwebo ezisekelwe kwiimeko zokwenyani zokufuya kwabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2023