Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ekuzaleni iinkukhu

1. Inkukhu colibacillosis

I-Chicken colibacillosis ibangelwa yi-Escherichia coli.Ayibhekiseli kwisifo esithile, kodwa ligama elibanzi loluhlu lwezifo.Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka: i-pericarditis, i-perihepatitis kunye nezinye izitho zokuvutha.

Amanyathelo okuthintela inkukhu colibacillosis abandakanya: ukunciphisa ukuzala kweenkukhu, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi okusela kunye nokutya.Iziyobisi ezifana neomycin, gentamicin kunye nefuran zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyanga inkukhu colibacillosis.Ukongeza amayeza anjalo xa amantshontsho eqalisa ukutya nako kunokudlala indima ethile yokuthintela.

2. Inkukhu yebronchitis eyosulelayo

I-bronchitis eyosulelayo yenkukhu ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-bronchitis eyosulelayo kwaye sisifo esibuhlungu kunye nesosulelayo sokuphefumla.Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka: ukukhohlela, ukukhalaza kwe-tracheal, ukuthunga, njl.

Amanyathelo othintelo lwebronchitis eyosulelayo yenkukhu aquka: ukugonya amantshontsho aphakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 kunye ne-5 ubudala.Isitofu sokugonya sinokufakwa kwi-intranasally okanye kabini umthamo wamanzi okusela.Xa iinkukhu zinenyanga enye ukuya kwezi-2 ubudala, isitofu sokugonya kufuneka siphinde sisetyenziswe ukugonywa kabini.Okwangoku, akukho mayeza asebenzayo kakhulu ukunyanga i-bronchitis eyosulelayo yenkukhu.Ii-antibiotics zingasetyenziselwa kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo ukukhusela ukwenzeka kosulelo.

3. Ikholera yeentaka

I Avian cholera yenziwa yi Pasteurella multocida kwaye sisifo esosulelayo esinokosulela iinkukhu, amadada, amarhanisi kunye nezinye iinkukhu.Iimpawu eziphambili zezi: urhudo olunzima kunye ne-sepsis (ebukhali);i-edema yeendevu kunye ne-arthritis (engapheliyo).

Amanyathelo okuthintela ikholera yeentaka abandakanya: ulawulo olululo lokutyisa kunye nococeko nothintelo lobhubhane.Amantshontsho aneminyaka engama-30 ubudala anokugonywa ngesitofu sokugonya i-avian cholera esingasebenziyo nge-intramuscularly.Ngonyango, i-antibiotics, iziyobisi ze-sulfa, i-olaquindox kunye nezinye iziyobisi zingakhethwa.

4. I-bursitis esosulelayo

Inkukhu i-bursitis eyosulelayo ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-bursitis eyosulelayo.Xa isifo sithe savela kwaye singalawuleki, siyakwenza umonakalo omkhulu kumafama enkukhu.Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi: intloko ejingayo, amandla angenamandla, iintsiba ezifukufuku, iinkophe ezivaliweyo, ilindle elimhlophe okanye eliluhlaza elikhanyayo elijijekileyo, kunye nokufa ngenxa yokudinwa.

Amanyathelo othintelo kwinkukhu eyosulelayo bursitis aquka: ukomeleza ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwizindlu zeenkukhu, ukubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo okusela, kunye nokugalela i-5% yeswekile kunye ne-0.1% yetyuwa emanzini okusela, oko kungaphucula ukuxhathisa kwezifo zeenkukhu.Amantshontsho aneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 agonywa kanye ngamanzi okusela kusetyenziswa isitofu sokugonya esinciphileyo;iinkukhu ezineminyaka engama-24 ubudala ziyagonywa kwakhona.

5. Isifo seNewcastle kwiinkukhu

Isifo seNewcastle ezinkukhu sibangelwa yi Newcastle disease virus, nto leyo iyingozi kakhulu kwishishini lenkukhu kwilizwe lam kuba izinga lokubhubha kwesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu.Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka: iinkukhu ezizalelayo ziyeka ukuvelisa amaqanda, amandla aphantsi, urhudo, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima, ilindle eliluhlaza, ukudumba kwentloko nobuso, njl.

Amanyathelo othintelo lwesifo seNkuku iNewcastle aquka: ukomeleza ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kunye nokwahlukanisa iinkukhu ezigulayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo;Amantshontsho aneentsuku ezi-3 ubudala agonywa ngesitofu esitsha esinamacandelo amabini ngedriphu efakwa emthanjeni;Iinkukhu zeentsuku ezili-10 zigonywe nge-monoclonal yokugonya emanzini okusela;Amantshontsho aneentsuku ezingama-30 ubudala agonywa ngamanzi okusela;Kuyimfuneko ukuphinda ugonyo kube kanye, kwaye iinkukhu zeentsuku ezingama-60 zitofwa ngogonyo lwe-i-series ukuze zigonywe.

6. Inkukhu pullorum

I-Pullorum kwiinkukhu ibangelwa yi-Salmonella.Iqela elichaphazelekayo eliphambili li-2 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 ubudala.Ezona mpawu ziphambili ziquka: ukuphaphazela kwamaphiko enkukhu, intsiba emdaka, ukutyekela ukugoba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, amandla aphantsi, kunye nelindle elimthubi-mhlophe okanye eliluhlaza.

Amanyathelo okuthintela i-pullorum yenkukhu abandakanya: ukuqinisa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane kunye nokwahlula iinkukhu ezigulayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo;xa uzisa amantshontsho, khetha iifama zokufuya ezingenayo i-pullorum;xa isifo senzeke, i-ciprofloxacin, i-norfloxacin okanye i-enrofloxacin kufuneka isetyenziswe emanzini okusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.